Florida Civics Literacy (FCLE) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making laws in the United States government. This branch consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each has specific roles in the law-making process, including proposing, debating, and voting on legislation. The function of the Legislative Branch is outlined in Article I of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the authority to enact laws that govern the country. By establishing laws, this branch plays a crucial role in shaping public policy and addressing societal needs.

In contrast, the Executive Branch enforces these laws and is headed by the President, while the Judicial Branch interprets the laws and ensures they are applied fairly in courts. The Military Branch, while essential for national defense, does not have a role in the law-making process. This distinction highlights the separation of powers among the branches of government, ensuring that no single branch has complete control over law-making.