Understanding Judicial Review in Florida's Civics Literacy Framework

Let's talk about a fundamental concept in our legal system that often makes its way onto civics literacy exams: judicial review. So, what’s the big deal about it? Well, judicial review is all about the power of the Supreme Court to decide if laws or government actions go against the Constitution. It acts as a critical check on the other branches of government—the legislative and the executive. 

Now, imagine you’re in your civics classroom, and the teacher poses this question: *What is an example of judicial review?*

A. Congress passes a bill  
B. Supreme Court finds laws unconstitutional  
C. President signs an executive order  
D. Mayor vetoes a city council decision  

The correct answer, of course, is B—the Supreme Court finding laws unconstitutional. But why is this such an essential piece of civic understanding?

Well, let’s break it down. First, let's address the other options. Option A is straightforward: Congress passing a bill falls squarely under the legislative branch. It has nothing to do with judicial review. Think of it as the law-making body doing its job, but it's not about making sure that law fits with the Constitution.

When we look at Option C, we see the President signing an executive order. Yes, the executive branch is indeed powerful, but those actions aren't up for judicial review until someone challenges them and brings them to court.

And don’t forget about Option D—where the mayor has veto power over city council decisions. While this is a check on legislative decisions, it doesn't fall under judicial review because it doesn’t involve the Supreme Court interpreting the Constitution.

So, what does judicial review really ensure? It’s like having a guardian watching over the legislative and executive branches. The Supreme Court's ability to declare a law unconstitutional keeps these branches from exercising too much power. Imagine a see-saw—lawmakers can make laws, but if they go too high on one side, the Court can bring them back down to balance. This balance is crucial for maintaining the Constitution's integrity.

But why should you care? Well, understanding judicial review is key for your Florida Civics Literacy studies. It connects you with fundamental principles that govern our society. By grasping these concepts, you’re not just memorizing facts; you’re building a framework for civic engagement and understanding your rights and responsibilities as a citizen.

Plus, recounting landmark cases—like Marbury v. Madison—can enhance your understanding. This case laid the foundation for judicial review in the early 1800s, a critical juncture in U.S. history. Knowing these stories makes you more than just a student; it arms you with knowledge that empowers you as a future voter and participant in democracy.

So, the next time you encounter a question about judicial review, think about that balance. Reflect on its importance in safeguarding the Constitution and how it affects our daily lives. Your understanding of these principles shapes not only your studies but also your future civic participation.

Armed with this knowledge, you’re all set to tackle those civics literacy questions confidently. Remember, every bit of knowledge contributes to your overall understanding of how government works and how you fit into the grand scheme of things. Happy studying!